Newsgroups: alt.magick.tyagi,alt.satanisn,alt.pagan,talk.religion.newage,alt.religion.wicca,alt.religion.all-worlds Subject: An Overview of Satanic Symbols (LONG stnsmbl REF) From: tyagi@houseofkaos.abyss.com (NocTifer) Reply-To: tyagi@houseofkaos.abyss.com (NocTifer) [This is a work in progress which the public is welcome to peruse and copy in small quantity. Please do not widely distribute until this notice has been removed. Thank you. tn] ============================ LOCATION OF THIS ASCII FILE: URL: http://www.hollyfeld.org/pub/Esoteric/Usenet/Satanism/Ref/REF.stnsmbl.tn +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ______________________________ An Overview of Satanic Symbols By tyagi nagasiva (tyagi@houseofkaos.abyss.com) _______________________________________________________ Contents A. Geometric Figures 1. Crux Invertia 2. Pentacle 3. Svastika/Swastika/Fylfot/etc. 4. 666/The Number of the Beast 5. Double-cross over Lemniscate 6. Runes 7. Trapeziums B. Objects and Hand-Gestures 1. Skulls 2. Hand-gesture: 'Horns' 3. Hand-gesture: 'Fuck you' C. Animals and Legendary Figures 1. Goats 2. Serpents 3. Bats/Vampires 4. Devils/Demons/Gods *5. Set *6. Lilith *7. Beelzebub *8. Baphomet [* items marked with asterisk are not yet complete] References Copyright _________________________________________________ The following symbols are associated popularly with Satanism. More obvious fallacies are bypassed for those traditional and valuable associations of myth, legend and psychology. A. Geometric Figures 1. 'Inverted' Cross || || || || ========== || Notice how this looks like a sword. The 'inverted cross' has been associated with Satanism for as long as it has been known as 'Satanism'. One of the principles behind it is that inverting a symbol of a religion allows one to use it as a weapon against the religion itself. Inasmuch as some Satanists see the cross as representative of a religious tradition they despise and would oppose, so does the inversion of the symbol of Christianity become a very important part of their path. The general significance of the inverted cross aside from the above may be found in tarot and perhaps in Qabalah. The mystery of its inversion can be traced to Key XII, The Hanged Man. Crowley associates the cross with the Aeon of Osiris, pre-eminently characterized by sacrifice, esp. that of self. The Satanist typically rejects this concept, preferring the perhaps more phallic symbol of the sword as a call to overthrow the oppressor rather than as a traditional icon of submission and execution. 2. Pentacle (Point-up and Point-down) ___=====___ __//~~ ~~\\__ _//\~\_ _/~/\\_ // \ \_ _/ / \\ // \ ~\__ __/~ / \\ // | _X_ | \\ // \ _/~ ~\_ / \\ || \/ \/ || || _/ \ / \_ || || __/~ | | ~\__ || || /~ \ / ~\ || \\-----------+-------+-----------// \\ \ / // \\ | | // \\_ \ / _// \\_ \ / _// \\_ V _// \\__ | __// ~~=====~~ History There is a very rich history behind the point-down pentacle which stems back before the beginning of the popular Gardnerian usage at least, and possibly back to Gnostics and/or Masons (I gather the latter only recently came by this symbol but could be mistaken). The point-up variety may be very old, some say traceable back to early Christianity (the five wounds of Christ) and prior (Accadian or Babylonian origins are at times reputed and pre-Christian roots are entirely possible, since a rough similtude may be found in nature). The association of the point-down pentacle with 'evil' was at first the development of Christians or Jews and later became the symbol associated with organized Satanists (the Church of Satan uses a pentacle infused with a goat's head which it associates with Baphomet; see below under 'Goats' or 'Baphomet'). Form Usually the pentacle is a five-pointed star surrounded by a circle which intersects the star along its circumference. Sometimes the points extend beyond the circle. A 'pentagram' is such a star without the accompanying circle. Symbolism The point-up pentacle is, in modern times, associated with witchcraft, both Gardnerian and unaffiliated traditional lines. Some witches also use the point-down pentacle, yet this is less common. It is also used by the ceremonial tradition, from which the Wiccan use derived, and its significance there is somewhat varied. Often it is seen as a kind of matrix upon which the pentads of existence are marked out (e.g. 'earth, air, fire, water and Spirit'; or the five senses). Drawn upon the temple floor, it is a tool to protect oneself from, or to bind, a malevolent energy (demon/devil, see below), sometimes within ceremonies designed to summon or invoke such beings. Within Satanism the traditional ceremonial meanings are retained and emphasized. The focus within the Christian-influenced Hermetic systems is placed upon the point-up pentacle, representative of the rulership of the Spirit over the individual elements. This is typically contrasted with the point-down, in which the Spirit is said to be ruled by the gross physical body or realm. Satanists popularly see the point-down pentacle in one or more of three ways -- as an external graphic for a goat's head, symbolic of Satan (see below under 'Goats'); as an anthropomorphism emphasizing the phallus; or as an indication of the priority of matter and physical existence, in many senses directly contrasting the Spirit-elements model as it represents a fractionating and anti-carnal experience. The pentacle is historically also associated with what is called the Devil's footprint, especially in relation to witchcraft in Medieval Europe during the Inquisition, though this may derive from a tortured Christian mind. 3. Svastika/Swastika/Fylfot/etc. +----------- | || | || | || |__________||___________ +----------|------------| || | || | || | ----------+ The whirling cross or svastika (Skt. 'it is well') is an ancient and oft- reverred symbol, typically of beneficial tidings or positive charm. As it is found in many cultures it appears to have obtained a dual-signifi- cance, depending solely upon the direction of its apparent 'movement'. As rendered above ('anti-clockwise'), it is typically associated with the feminine, destructive and lunar energies (as are many Satanic icons). Satanists have sometimes taken up this symbol, often as it relates to the National Socialist political party in WWII ('nazism') and likely due to the emotional charge surrounding that event and the bias levelled against any who may be associated with such things. Some attach a magical importance to both Hitler's regime and the svastika symbol itself, though the type and extent of this occult association is hotly debated. 4. 666/The Number of the Beast | | | | | | | | | |________ |________ |_________ | || || | | || || | |________||________||_________| The number 666 is a reference to the Book of Revelations in the New Testament of _The Holy Bible_. One translation of this mystical book, gives to us this paragraph: "Whoever is intelligent can figure out the meaning of the number of the beast, because the number stands for a man's name. It's number is 666." (_The Blue Denim Bible_, p. 609.). Scholars associate this number with both malevolent and benevolent agents, from the Angel of the Diadem to the Antichrist. It is not only a Biblical reference but may also be found in the Qabalah, wherein the Number of the Sun/Son (the sum of the magick square of the Sun, usually associated with Tiphareth and Christ) is 666. Satanists often find the number valuable as it appears to reflect an energy directly counter to the Christian establishment, and some notable figures of the occult world (such as Aleister Crowley) have discovered an identification with the number to be quite valuable, perhaps citing the triple-phallic significance of the numeral. 5. Double-cross Over Lemniscate || |==========| || |================| || . - - - . || . - - - . ( ~ %% ~ ) ^ - - - ^~ ~^ - - - ^ An obviously phallic symbol, this was provided within _The Satanic Bible_ accompanying the 'Nine Satanic Statements'. As such it appears to be quite specific to Anton LaVey and the Church of Satan, though its composite parts are of ancient origin, the lemniscate typically associated with mathematical infinity and, esp. in the tarot, the perfection of consciousness. Perhaps the double-cross here is meant as a kind of Satanic pun implying the Father of Lies. :> 6. Runes || || %| \\ // || || % || \\ // // // || %% || \X/ // // || % || || /X\ // // |% || || // \\ // // \\ // //=== //=== \X/ // // /X\ // // // \\ // // // \\ // // As was mentioned above (under 'Swastika'), many Satanists appear to place great value in the geographical and cultural region of Germany, sometimes in association with pre-Christian symbols, such as these Germanic runes. The figure on the far right ('SS') was used by the Third Reich as insignia for Hitler's private army (Shutz Staffeln), for example. 7. Trapeziums /~-_ / ~-_ / ~-_ / \ / \ /________________\ (trapezium) My Webster's New Unabridged Dictionary, 1989 dilithium press has: trapezium 1. *Geom.* a. (In Euclidean geometry) any rectilinear quadrilateral plane figure not a parallelogram. b. a quadrilateral plane figure of which no two sides are parallel. c. *Brit.* trapezoid (def. 1a). 2. *Anat.* the greater multangular [wrist] bone.... [< NL < Gk *trapezion* kind of quadrilateral, lit., small table, equiv. to *trapez(a)* table (aph. var. of **trapeza* object having four feet, equiv. to *tetra-* four + *peza* foot) + *-ion* dim. suffix].... Trapezoids are important figures to Satanists, especially the organized variety, who go so far as to name their administrative structures (Order of the Trapezoid) and networking publications ('Crystal Tablet') in association with its form, and to speculate concerning not only trapezoids (CoS/ToS), but also 'trapezohedrons' (ToS), the latter of which may be an indicator of the type of administration desired by the earliest organized Satanists (vying with the pyramidal and led by a High Priest and/or High Priestess along with a 'Council of Nine'). In _The Devil's Notebook_, Anton LaVey asserts that the form of the trapezoid corresponds to or symbolizes something 'disturbing' to the individual psyche, and that this shape has been very important to the constructors of haunted houses, fortifications, war machines and ancient temples, conforming to something he calls 'the Law of the Trapezoid'. B. Objects and Hand-Gestures 1. Skull The skull is the ultimate symbol of death and the philosophies surrounding this transition-point. It has an ancient origin in many cultures and in the modern world is associated with danger (with femurs crossed, 'poison') and power or freedom (in the East, often worn by deities in necklaces). Satanists who find value in the symbol of the skull (often integrated with other symbols such as wings) are focussing upon the oft-overlooked energies of destruction and disintegration, honoring that aspect of nature and of themselves. Death is seen for the mystery that it is and the skull is kept as a meditative reminder of that mystery. 2. Hand-gesture: 'Horns' (See 'Goats' below). 3. Hand-gesture: 'Fuck you' ______ __________ ___/ __ \__ ___/ ___ \_____ (_\ \_)________ _______(__/ /__) __\_\_________) (_________/_/__ ___ (_____) (_______) ______ \____(___) (____)______/ The middle finger, alone or sometimes accompanied by thumb and pinky, is at least within American culture considered an insult or curse (often the verbal "Fuck you"). While not especially common among Satanists, this very phallic gesture is used by some to indicate their rebellion and command of 'curse words'. The very word 'fuck' implies sexuality, though often of a type either violating or indulgent, and some Satanists have taken up this word and its associated symbology as part of their spiritual tradition. C. Animals and Legendary Figures 1. Goats The goat is a very old and powerful symbol, often of virility and/or vitality. Sacrificed by many religious traditions, the goat is the focus of the JCI 'scapegoat' (Azazel), selected to bear the sins of the Israelites by Aaron. Billy-goats are also known for their rebelliousness, their 'butting', and this blatant disrespect is likely one of the qualities which pleases Satanists about the symbol, in addition to the various popular features mentioned above. The goat-head is also an integral element of a deity worshipped and/or reverred by occultists and Satanists alike -- Baphomet. The origins of this being are rather hazy, though popular tradition has it that the origins of Baphomet stem back as far as the Knights Templar. The modern popular form of Baphomet was rendered by Eliphas Levi and is a composite of human male and female (eyes, torso, arms and legs), goat (horns, head and hooves), and bird or bat (wings), punctuated by a flaming torch stemming from the top of hir head, a pentagram inscribed upon hir forehead, and a caduceus emanating modestly from cloaked loins. Levi also included two crescent moons -- one white, waxing; one black, waning -- near to the outstretched arms above (right) and below (left), the first in a mudra of benediction, the second indicating the duality of materialism, two-fingers downward. The Church of Satan uses as its banner of focus a pentacle which its members call 'the Baphomet'. Within the point-down pentacle is a goat-head, and within the double-circle surrounding the five-pointed figure are enscribed Hebrew letters, apparently providing the five letters which represent the Biblical Leviathan. One hand-gesture is also linked with goats and thereafter with Satan -- 'the Horns'. This hand symbol, created by placing the thumb upon the two middle fingers and extending forefinger and pinky, is sometimes also called a 'Satanic Salute', and has its origins as a Medieval gesture, warding off the 'evil eye'. 2. Serpents The serpent is a universal and multifaceted symbol, given both positive and negative associations the world over. In modern occultism and in Satanism the serpent is seen as an important magical symbol, usually valued because she sheds hir skin (rejuvenation or reincarnation). The Biblical stories of the Garden of Eden and the Fall have by and large pit the snake against the Christian tradition, making it a perfect symbol for those Satanists who favor the opposition to that religious tradition (cf. Genesis in _The Bible_ and the popular Catholic tradition concerning St. Patrick, who is said to have 'driven the snakes out of Ireland'). The serpent is associated directly with Satan, but sometimes in the familiar guise of the Dragon, another universal symbol composed of many different animals, usually prominently featuring the serpentine. The Dragon is a powerful manifestation of earth energies, and the snake is the deep and most cthonic of the Dragon's facets. 3. Bats/Vampires Bats are often connected with the nocturnal darkness and all that this may signify for the culture in question (Eastern cultures tend to be more kind to bats in their myths). Sometimes their form is seen as a kind of oddity, and often in Western cultures the bat is associated directly with Satan, the Prince of Darkness and/or the Witches' Sabbat. Satanists sometimes carry over the traditional association and exalt the bat as the supreme mammal of the night, the very essence of Darkness and all that this means to them. While most bats do not in fact feed upon blood, those which do (either in legend or fact) are given greater symbolic significance amongst Satanists, sometimes demonstrated graphically by bloody fangs. As with the Dragon, with whom he is related, the Prince of Darkness in the form of Dracula is also directly associated with bats. The caricature of the vampire is very popular among some elements of the gothic, occult and Satanic worlds, and there also appears to be a predominance of focus upon the feminine 'vamp' within these. 4. Devils/Demons/Gods Supernatural (in the sense of cthonic and therefore perfectly natural) beings of magical ability are often opposed by popular Christian culture. These beings were given the labels of 'devil' ('slanderer'/'accuser') or 'demon' (gk. 'daemon' or 'daimon'; 'spirit') and thereafter warned against as being contrary to the rule of Jehovah. When represented graphically these beings are very often shown with horns, tail, wings and other brutish qualities. Jewish writers and then Dante fabricated an entire hierarchy of such beings who were sometimes ruled by Satan or the Prince of Darkness, and this has fascinating parallels to the various Underworld Kings and Queens (e.g. Hades and Faerie Queen). These are actually reflected by other cultures also, such as the Indian asuras, or the Chinese denizens of countless lower worlds, and this is likely an indication of a developing or expressed human antagonism toward the 'untamed wilderness'. The Satanist sometimes operates within the Hermetic occult system (most popularly known through such grimoires as _The Lesser Key of Solomon_, with their daemons and diagrams for summoning them), and this may lead to interaction with the various officials of the Underworld, including Satan. The popular figure of Satan was compiled within Christian tradition, fabricated through reference to Biblical scraps, pagan gods, masterpieces of horror, and the assistance of repression. This 'archdemon' (formerly an archangel before his rebellion) is often said to be the Ruler of the Underworld (or, in some versions, the Earth entire), and is usually depicted in much the same way as are other demons, incorporating various Dantean imagery, such as pitchforks and barbs. He is often also ascribed the office of 'the Devil', indicating his position of authority in the realm of His dwelling. To the Satanist, the Devil represents many things, including and perhaps especially rebellion and opposition to illegitimate or unwanted authority, oppression or coersion. He is also quite often associated with materiality, carnality, indulgence and sensate pleasure -- experiences which have at various times drawn the scorn of the Christian puritanical establishment. Among some Satanists, the form of 'Satan' (or 'Shaitan', Adversary, as developed by the Jews) is of little or great consequence. To some, the qualities drawing popular Christian condemnation are ideal representatives in themselves, while others feel that the 'anti-deity' found within the Christian tradition is but one manifestation of an important entity/energy, called different names by various cultures in varied times. Thus many wrathful gods and their graphic representations are associated with Satanism as well, such as the Egyptian god Set, the Indian goddess Kali, and gods of anger, pain, struggle, war and confrontation. 5. Set 6. Lilith 7. Beelzebub 8. Baphomet --------------- References Sources used to create this document: The Internet (alt.satanism, alt.magick.tyagi, various file sites, www links) _The American Heritage Dictionary_, Second College Ed., 1982. 'The Black Flame', ed. Peter Gilmore and Peggy Nadramia, Vols. 4/5, 1994. _The Blue Denim Bible_, transl. (draft) Dr. Robert G. Bratcher, 1966. _The Book of Thoth_, by The Master Therion, 1981. _The Dictionary of Satanism_, by Wade Baskin, 1972. _An Illustrated Encyclopaedia of Traditional Symbols_, by J.C. Cooper, 1990. 'Witchcraft, Satanism and Occult Crime: Who's Who and What's What', ed. Otter G'Zell, 4th Edition, 1991. :> ---------------- Copyright This document is Copyright (c) 1996, tyagi nagasiva. All rights reserved. Permission to distribute this document is hereby granted providing that distribution is electronic, no money is involved, reasonable attempts are made to use the latest version and all credits and this copyright notice are maintained. Other requests for distribution should be directed to the author. nagasiva, tyagi@houseofkaos.abyss.com (The Order of Kaos Under Satan) EOF