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From: tyagi@houseofkaos.abyss.com (nagasiva)
Newsgroups: alt.magick.tyagi,alt.religion.buddhism,talk.religion.buddhism,talk.religion.misc
Subject: THarris: Chanting and Zen
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Date: 15 Jan 1996 17:31:24 -0800
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References: <1996Jan9.100321@vaxc.cc.monash.edu.au> <tharris.32.0012E3EE@oz.net>
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[from alt.zen: tharris@oz.net (Tim Harris)]
[some editing of structure for clarity - tn]

In article <1996Jan9.100321@vaxc.cc.monash.edu.au> phs179b@vaxc.cc.monash.edu.au (Dien Alfred Rice) writes:
>From: phs179b@vaxc.cc.monash.edu.au (Dien Alfred Rice)
>Subject: Chanting and Zen
>Date: 9 Jan 96 10:03:21 +1100

>I am interested in finding out about chanting and zen.
>Is chanting something a fundamental practice in Zen?

Chanting is done in most Zen traditions but different schools place different 
emphasis on it and the method will be different.  In Korean Zen, which I 
practice, there is much chanting.  We have both morning and evening chants 
that are done daily plus special chanting and extended kido chanting which 
goes on for many hours or days.   We chant some chants in Korean, some in 
English and one in Sanskrit.


>What is chanted?

Mostly sutras.  The most common Zen chants that I think encompass all 
traditions are the Prajna Paramita Hrydaya Sutra (The Heart Sutra) and the 
Great Dharani.  On top of this we have a morning and evening bell chant and 
the Homage to the Three Jewels.   The morning bell chant is based on the 
Avatamsaka (Hwa-om) sutra, I have no idea where Homage came from originally.  


>Is chanting done individually or in a group?  Loudly or silently?

Chanting is done both ways.  In a group in formal practice, on your own if you 
practice alone.  Korean chanting in our school anyway is kind of loud.  


>How do I find out more?

The best article on Zen chanting I've read came from the founder of the school 
I'm in - Seung Sahn DSSN.  There is an introduction to the chanting book that 
describes why we chant.  There is also mention of this in Dropping Ashes on 
the Buddha by Zen Master Seung Sahn which you can find at many bookstores.


>My interest comes in that I know in Sufism, chanting something 
>(God's "Names", which mean's God's attributes) is a fundamental
>part of practice.  It is done both silently by an individual or
>loudly in a group.  It can even be done while spinning around (like 
>the "whirling dervishes", of the Mevlevi Sufi order, do).  I am
>interested in comparing Zen and Sufi practice, in order to deepen
>my own understanding.  Personally, I think Zen, Taoism, and Sufism
>all head in the same direction, though using different paths and
>methods, but I am interested in the parallels.  (Probably other
>methods I know less about also head in the same direction too.)

>Thanks for any help,

>Fred Rice

[end - tn]

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