Path: typhoon.sonic.net!newsfeed2.skycache.com!newsfeed.skycache.com!Cidera!portc01.blue.aol.com!cyclone2.usenetserver.com!news-out.usenetserver.com!easynews!cyclone-west.rr.com!news.rr.com!news-west.rr.com!newsfeed2.earthlink.net!newsfeed.earthlink.net!news.mindspring.net!firehose.mindspring.com!not-for-mail From: Darth Pikachu Newsgroups: alt.religion.orisha,alt.magick.tyagi,alt.satanism Subject: Re: Human Sacrifice Date: Sun, 27 Aug 2000 22:53:06 -0400 Organization: Sith Merchandising Conglomerate / Bill Gates Fan Club Lines: 34 Message-ID: <01HW.B5CF4C52000F0D67050E97DC@news.mindspring.com> References: <20000826232321.07502.00000592@ng-ca1.aol.com> <39A8A2F8.1D33@luckymojo.com> Reply-To: darth_pikachu@wickedness.com NNTP-Posting-Host: 04.30.9d.98 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Server-Date: 28 Aug 2000 02:43:55 GMT User-Agent: Hogwasher 2.0 (Macintosh) Xref: typhoon.sonic.net alt.religion.orisha:7377 alt.magick.tyagi:25000 alt.satanism:154716 On Sun, 27 Aug 2000 21:20:42 -0400, E. C. Ballard wrote (in message ): > In all of Central and Southern Africa the sorcerer is viewed as somebody > whose practice and ethics are distinct from that of witchcraft. Part of the difficulty is the translation of the words in question. European languages refer back to The Bible as means of defining these terms. Originally, these were concepts based in ancient cultural standards which do not necessarily overlap perfectly with modern definitions. I've met individuals in the Santeria community who referred to their practices as witchcraft, even though the magic they practiced was (by most standards) rather white-light and beneficient. Though, perhaps, some chickens and doves might beg to differ. :-) The Bible inferentially defines witchcraft as a form of magic which involves working with a spiritus familiaris. It describes this in its criteria for identifying witches, for the purpose of punishment and exile. The question then becomes -- what does that term mean? In medieval texts, the familiar spirit is described as a demon in the form of an animal-- but in writings from more sober times, familiar spirits are usually described as ancestral spirits who assist in divination. That sounds more than a bit like Spiritism, and helps validate the connection between Afro-Carribean practices and the term "witchcraft." The association of this term with diabolism is strictly because in Catholic theology, the calling of the dead back to earth is highly heretical. Spirits which seem to violate church canon must, therefore, be lying demons. Yes, this is semantics... but the terms used in the discussion of magic are often so arbitrary and culture-specific that confusion abounds.