From cat@luckymojo.com Sun May 11 19:35:56 2003 Return-Path: cat@luckymojo.com Received: from server19.option.net (server19.option.net [206.246.226.71]) by turbo.sonic.net (8.11.6p2/8.8.5) with ESMTP id h4C2Zud12430 for ; Sun, 11 May 2003 19:35:56 -0700 Received: from a.smtp-out.sonic.net (a.smtp-out.sonic.net [208.201.224.38]) by server19.option.net (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id WAA91630 for ; Sun, 11 May 2003 22:35:55 -0400 (EDT) Received: (qmail 27542 invoked from network); 12 May 2003 02:35:54 -0000 Received: from sub.sonic.net (208.201.224.8) by a.smtp-out.sonic.net with SMTP; 12 May 2003 02:35:54 -0000 Received: from luckymojo.com (d133.nas2.seb.sonic.net [209.204.150.133]) by sub.sonic.net (8.11.6p2/8.8.5) with ESMTP id h4C2ZrE00474 for ; Sun, 11 May 2003 19:35:53 -0700 X-envelope-info: Message-ID: <3EBF0AD4.BA70B8A4@luckymojo.com> Date: Sun, 11 May 2003 18:45:59 -0800 From: catherine yronwode Reply-To: cat@luckymojo.com Organization: Lucky Mojo Curio Company X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 (Macintosh; I; PPC) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 Newsgroups: alt.tarot,alt.magick,alt.magick.tyagi To: nagasiva@luckymojo.com Subject: Tarot Card Games and Crypto Jews Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Spam-Status: No, hits=-0.3 required=5.0 tests=AWL,LINES_OF_YELLING,NOSPAM_INC,SPAM_PHRASE_00_01, X_ACCEPT_LANG version=2.43 X-Spam-Level: Status: RO From http://www.cryptojews.com/card_playing_to_hide_jewish_iden.htm comes an article that may shed light on the commonly held Hermetic belief that tarot or tarocchi game cards contain hidden symbolism relating to the Jewish Kabbalah. The site from which this article is drawn is one that deals with Ladino Crypto Jews, secret Jews living in Spanish and Portuguese cultures who have hidden their Jewishness since the days of the Catholic Inquisition. CARD PLAYING TO HIDE JEWISH IDENTITY by Art Benveniste adapted from an articles in HaLapid, Summer 1999 In his presentation to the 1999 Society for Crypto Jewish Studies Conference in Los Angeles, Seth Ward told of a woman from Northern New Mexico whom he had interviewed. She was describing the Crypto Jewish practices of her family and told about playing cards every September with her Grandmother. Playing cards was an annual ritual of the family that was somehow related to the Jewish High Holidays. It reminded me of a story told by Rabbi Baruj Garzon of Spain: Several years ago the Jewish community of Spain wanted to buy some land in the Barcelona Area for a Jewish summer camp. Rabbi Garzon drove there from Madrid to negotiate with the landowner. It was late in September. A price was agreed on and the rabbi told the landowner that he would go back to Madrid to talk with the Board of Directors and they could sign the papers the following week. Back in Madrid that evening, Garzon received a call from the man in Barcelona. The landowner said that there were certain days the following week when he could not sign the papers. The rabbi wrote down the dates and went to bed. The next day he was about to put the dates on his calendar when he noticed that they coincided with the Jewish High Holidays. He called Barcelona and asked why the man could not sign on those dates. He was told that the man's family had a "strange" calendar and that there were some days each year when they did not work or handle money. The rabbi asked what the family did on those days. He was told that they played cards. On checking the man's "strange" calendar for the next few years, he found that the days always fell on the High Holidays. The man had no explanation for the card playing. Card Playing Disguises Prayer The rabbi explained that during the time of the Inquisition, secret Jews would gather for prayer by sitting around a table with cards on the table and prayer books on their laps. When strangers came by they would play cards and when they were alone they would turn to the prayer books. Last April I repeated this story at a talk I gave in Tucson, Arizona. My presentation was reviewed in the Chronicle, and Emma Moya of New Mexico got a copy of it. She writes: "In Nuevo Mexico cards are called Barajas, [but] in other southwestern areas the cards are called cartas. Our Academia Hebraica in Albuquerque has researched and recorded the following information that may or may not relate to Mr. Benveniste's statement in the Chronicle: The word "baraja" alludes to the word "baraha", prayer in Hebrew." In addition, recently I received an email from Judith Crystal Pirkle, who described her family customs. She said: "The stories passed down to me by my Mother and her family all check out. Also the custom of playing cards on the Sabbath eve (Erev Shabbat) was passed on through our family." As the Mexican soldiers checked houses on Friday evening to make sure no one was observing the Sabbath, the Crypto Jews played cards and told Torah stories by using the cards. A heavy cloth was placed on the table with a large candle burning; at bedtime the candle was placed under the table so it could not be seen from the windows. --------EOF-------- cat yronwode